Explore Martha's Vineyard's Iconic Lights
Martha’s Vineyard features several charming lighthouses that have guided sailors along the island’s picturesque shores for over a century. From the iconic Gay Head Lighthouse to the historic East Chop Lighthouse, these beacons are an integral part of the island’s maritime history and scenic beauty.
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Gay Head Lighthouse
Aquinnah, Massachusetts
Perched on the cliffs of Aquinnah, Gay Head Lighthouse has stood since 1799, guiding sailors around Martha’s Vineyard’s westernmost point. Known for its scenic natural backdrop, it offers stunning views of the Atlantic Ocean. The lighthouse is a beloved landmark, rich in history and coastal beauty.
Interactive Map: Martha's Vineyard Lighthouses
Most Popular Lighthouses on Martha's Vineyard
5 historic lighthouses call Martha’s Vineyard home, each offering unique charm and scenic views. Gay Head Lighthouse, located in Aquinnah, is the island’s most iconic, with its striking brick tower.
East Chop Lighthouse, situated on the island’s northeastern shore, offers spectacular views of Vineyard Haven Harbor. Cape Poge Lighthouse, accessible by boat or a scenic trek, sits on the island’s eastern shore. These lighthouses continue to captivate visitors with their maritime history and picturesque settings.
The History of Lighthouses on Martha's Vineyard
Martha’s Vineyard’s lighthouses have been guiding ships through the often dangerous waters surrounding the island for centuries. The island’s strategic location in the waters between Cape Cod and Long Island made it a key point for maritime navigation. The first lighthouse on the island, Gay Head Lighthouse, was built in 1799 on the island’s westernmost point at Aquinnah. Its tower has stood the test of time, helping sailors navigate the island’s rocky shores and shifting sands. The lighthouse was moved inland in 2015 to protect it from coastal erosion, enabling its continued role in maritime safety.
Another significant lighthouse, East Chop Lighthouse, was constructed in 1878 and stands at the entrance to Vineyard Haven Harbor. Its location offers panoramic views of the harbor and has long been a symbol of the island. The lighthouse was automated in the 1950s and is now maintained by the East Chop Lighthouse Association.
Cape Poge Lighthouse, built in 1801, is located on the island’s eastern shore. Originally built to assist ships navigating the dangerous shoals around the island, it remains a popular spot for visitors seeking a more remote lighthouse experience. Together, these lighthouses form a central part of Martha’s Vineyard’s maritime history.
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Martha's Vineyard Lighthouse FAQs
Can you visit the lighthouses on Martha’s Vineyard?
Yes! Gay Head Lighthouse is open to the public and offers guided tours during the warmer months. East Chop Lighthouse can be viewed from the shore, and though it is not open for tours, its location offers a beautiful perspective. Cape Poge Lighthouse is accessible by boat or through a guided tour on Chappaquiddick Island.
Why was Gay Head Lighthouse moved?
Gay Head Lighthouse was moved in 2015 to protect it from the increasing threat of coastal erosion. The cliff on which the lighthouse stood was gradually eroding, and the lighthouse was at risk of falling into the ocean. The move protected its future as an historical and navigational landmark.
How many lighthouses are on Martha’s Vineyard?
Martha’s Vineyard is home to five lighthouses, including Gay Head Lighthouse, East Chop Lighthouse, and Cape Poge Lighthouse. Each has played a role in guiding ships safely through the waters surrounding the island and remains an important part of the island’s maritime history.