Faulkner’s Island Light, also known as Falkner Island Lighthouse, stands as Connecticut’s second-oldest lighthouse, guiding mariners through the waters of Long Island Sound since 1802. Located approximately 3.5 miles off the coast of Guilford, this historic beacon has played a pivotal role in ensuring safe passage for vessels navigating the treacherous surrounding shoals.
History of Faulkner’s Island Light
Commissioned by President Thomas Jefferson, Faulkner’s Island Light was constructed in 1802 to address the numerous shipwrecks occurring in the area. The lighthouse has witnessed significant historical events, including British forces landing during the War of 1812 and instructing the keeper’s wife, Thankful Stone, to keep the light burning. Notably, Keeper Oliver N. Brooks, who served from 1851 to 1882, assisted in over 70 shipwreck rescues, earning a gold medal for heroism.
Faulkner’s Island Light Architecture and Design
Designed by architect Abisha Woodward, the lighthouse features a 46-foot octagonal brownstone tower lined with brick. An unusual external staircase leads to the lantern room, a distinctive characteristic of this structure. The original keeper’s house, built in 1802, was rebuilt in 1851 and again in 1871. After a fire in 1976 destroyed the keeper’s house and damaged the lighthouse, the tower was repaired and automated in 1978.
Location and Surroundings
Faulkner’s Island is a crescent-shaped island covering approximately 2.87 acres in Long Island Sound, about 3.5 miles south of Guilford, Connecticut. The island is part of the Stewart B. McKinney National Wildlife Refuge and serves as a crucial nesting site for the endangered roseate tern. Access to the island is restricted during the nesting season, from May through August, to protect the bird populations.
Visiting Faulkner’s Island Light
Visiting Faulkner’s Island Light offers a unique glimpse into maritime history and natural conservation efforts.
Getting There
Access to Faulkner’s Island is typically limited to special events due to its protected status. The Faulkner’s Light Brigade, a nonprofit organization dedicated to preserving the lighthouse, organizes an annual open house in early fall, providing boat transportation from Guilford Harbor to the island.
Visiting Hours
The annual open house usually occurs in September. Specific dates and times vary each year, so it’s advisable to check the Faulkner’s Light Brigade website for the most current information.
Admission
While there is no set admission fee for the open house, donations to support the preservation efforts are appreciated.
Guided Tours
During the open house, guided tours of the lighthouse are provided, offering historical insights and showcasing restoration efforts. Nature discussions highlight the island’s wildlife and ongoing conservation activities.
Visitor Guidelines
- Respect all signage and barriers to protect the lighthouse and its surroundings.
- Stay on designated paths to prevent erosion and disturb wildlife habitats.
- Be mindful of changing tides and coastal conditions when visiting the nearby beach.
- Follow local regulations to ensure a safe and enjoyable visit.
Plan Your Visit
A visit to Faulkner’s Island Light during the annual open house provides a rare opportunity to explore a historic lighthouse and experience a vital bird sanctuary. The combination of rich maritime history and natural beauty makes it a memorable destination for history enthusiasts, bird watchers, and nature lovers alike.