Five Mile Point Light, also known as the New Haven Harbor Lighthouse, stands as a historic sentinel at the entrance of New Haven Harbor in Connecticut. Situated within Lighthouse Point Park, approximately five miles from downtown New Haven, this lighthouse has guided mariners since the 19th century, marking a significant chapter in the region’s maritime heritage.
History of Five Mile Point Light
The original lighthouse at this location was constructed in 1805 by Abisha Woodward — the same stonemason who built nearby New London Harbor Light and Faulkner’s Island Light — as a 30-foot wooden octagonal tower designed to aid vessels navigating into New Haven Harbor. The site itself had Revolutionary War significance: during the British invasion of New Haven on July 5, 1779, Ensign Watkins of the Connecticut militia was killed and buried near what would later become the lighthouse property. The site was sold to the U.S. government for just $100. Amos Morris Jr. served briefly as the first keeper for three weeks. Keeper Jonathan Finch (1805–1821) famously ran a summer guesthouse from the lighthouse, advertising it in a June 1810 newspaper. By the 1840s, however, the wooden tower’s limited height and visibility prompted plans for a replacement. Following a March 3, 1847 Congressional appropriation of $10,000, the current 80-foot octagonal brownstone tower was built that same year by contractor Marcus Bassett.
The lighthouse was deactivated in 1877 when the offshore Southwest Ledge Light assumed its navigational role. After deactivation, Five Mile Point Light passed through several hands: transferred to the War Department in 1896, split between state and city ownership in 1922, and finally purchased outright by the City of New Haven for $11,180 in 1924. A major $86,000 renovation in 1986 restored the structure. One of its most notable keepers, Elizur Thompson (1860–1867 and 1869–1877), left briefly to seek his fortune in the Alaska gold rush before returning to the post; he later served five years as keeper of the Southwest Ledge Light that replaced Five Mile Point. Today, the lighthouse stands as a preserved historical monument within Lighthouse Point Park.
Five Mile Point Light Architecture and Design
Constructed from East Haven brownstone quarried at Jabez Potter’s quarry, the lighthouse exhibits an octagonal design — a characteristic feature of many New England lighthouses. The tower’s interior is lined with New Haven brick, and a 74-step granite spiral staircase leads to the lantern room. The architectural design echoes other Abisha Woodward-era light stations along the Connecticut coast, including New London Harbor, Lynde Point, Black Rock Harbor, and Faulkner’s Island. Originally equipped with 12 lamps and 22-inch reflectors, the lighthouse’s lighting system was upgraded to a fourth-order Fresnel lens in 1855, enhancing its beam’s reach and intensity. A fog bell was added in the 1860s.
Location and Surroundings
Nestled within the 82-acre Lighthouse Point Park, Five Mile Point Light offers visitors picturesque views of Long Island Sound. The park features a public beach, picnic areas, a historic carousel, and a splash pad, making it a popular destination for both locals and tourists. Additionally, the park is renowned for bird watching, especially during migratory seasons, as it lies along the Atlantic Flyway.
Visiting Five Mile Point Light
While the lighthouse itself is not open for interior tours, visitors can explore its exterior and enjoy the surrounding park amenities.
Getting There
From Interstate 95, take Exit 50 (northbound) or Exit 51 (southbound) to Townsend Avenue (Route 337). Follow signs to Lighthouse Point Park, located at 2 Lighthouse Road, New Haven, CT 06512.
Visiting Hours
Lighthouse Point Park is open year-round. However, amenities such as the historic carousel operate seasonally, typically from Memorial Day through Labor Day, with hours from 12:00 pm to 4:00 pm on weekends and select holidays.
Admission
As of 2025, the park charges a parking fee for non-residents during the summer season, around $30 per vehicle. It’s advisable to check the City of New Haven’s official website for the most current information.
Guided Tours
While interior tours of the lighthouse are generally unavailable, the park occasionally hosts special events and festivals that may offer additional historical insights. Visitors are encouraged to contact the New Haven Parks Department for information on upcoming events.
Visitor Guidelines
- The lighthouse tower is closed to the public; only the exterior and grounds are accessible.
- Lighthouse Point Park charges a non-resident parking fee in summer — bring cash or check current rates.
- Combine your visit with the historic carousel, public beach, and Atlantic Flyway birdwatching for a full day at the park.
- Stay on park paths and respect signage around the lighthouse and beach areas.
Plan Your Visit
A trip to Five Mile Point Light offers a blend of historical exploration and recreational activities. Whether you’re interested in photography, picnicking, or simply enjoying the coastal scenery, Lighthouse Point Park provides a serene setting to appreciate Connecticut’s maritime legacy.