Perched atop the striking, multicolored cliffs at the westernmost point of Martha’s Vineyard in Aquinnah, Massachusetts, Gay Head Lighthouse serves as a beacon of maritime history and cultural significance. Overlooking the treacherous Devil’s Bridge rocks, this lighthouse has guided countless vessels safely through the hazardous waters of Vineyard Sound since the late 18th century.
History of Gay Head Lighthouse
Established in 1799, Gay Head Lighthouse was the first lighthouse constructed on Martha’s Vineyard. Its original 47-foot octagonal wooden tower was built to aid the burgeoning maritime traffic, particularly the whaling industry, navigating the perilous waters near the Gay Head cliffs and the Elizabeth Islands.
The lighthouse was among the first in the United States to receive a first-order Fresnel lens in 1856, enhancing its visibility and effectiveness. In 2015, due to severe coastal erosion threatening its stability, the lighthouse was successfully relocated approximately 129 feet inland, ensuring its preservation for future generations.
Gay Head Lighthouse Architecture and Design
The current structure, activated on December 1, 1856, is a 51-foot cylindrical tower constructed from red brick and sandstone, featuring a black lantern and a circular gallery.
Originally equipped with a first-order Fresnel lens, the lighthouse now operates with a DCB-224 aerobeacon, emitting alternating white and red flashes every 7.5 seconds. The light has a focal height of 170 feet, with a range of 24 nautical miles for the white light and 20 nautical miles for the red light.
Location and Surroundings
Situated at 15 Aquinnah Circle, Aquinnah, MA 02535, the lighthouse stands atop the renowned Gay Head Cliffs, known for their vivid hues of green, yellow, black, brown, red, and white. This National Natural Landmark offers panoramic views of the Atlantic Ocean and the Elizabeth Islands.
Nearby attractions include the Aquinnah Cultural Center, which provides insights into the rich heritage of the Wampanoag Tribe of Gay Head (Aquinnah), and the scenic Moshup Beach, accessible via a short walk from the lighthouse.
Visiting Gay Head Lighthouse
Please note: As of September 8, 2024, the Gay Head Lighthouse is closed for major renovations to the historic lamp room. The lighthouse is expected to reopen in 2025, coinciding with the 10-year anniversary of its relocation. Please check the official website for the most current information before planning your visit.
Getting There
To reach Gay Head Lighthouse, visitors can take a ferry to Martha’s Vineyard from Woods Hole, Massachusetts, followed by a drive or bus ride to Aquinnah. The lighthouse is located at 15 Aquinnah Circle, Aquinnah, MA 02535.
Visiting Hours
Upon reopening in 2025, the lighthouse will likely return to its normal hours. It’s typically open daily from mid-May to mid-October. Operating hours may vary, so it is advisable to consult the official website for the most up-to-date schedule.
Admission
Admission fees are generally required for entry, with discounts available for children and seniors. Specific pricing will be updated on the official website closer to the reopening date.
Guided Tours
Guided tours offer visitors historical insights and access to the lantern room, providing expansive views of the surrounding seascape. Tour availability and schedules will be announced upon the lighthouse’s reopening.
Visitor Guidelines
- Respect all signage and barriers to protect the lighthouse and its surroundings.
- Stay on designated paths to prevent erosion of the cliffs.
- Be mindful of changing tides and coastal conditions when visiting nearby beaches.
- Follow local regulations to ensure a safe and enjoyable visit.
Plan Your Visit
A visit to Gay Head Lighthouse offers a unique opportunity to explore a historic maritime beacon set against the backdrop of the stunning Gay Head Cliffs. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a photography buff, or simply seeking breathtaking views, the lighthouse and its surroundings provide a memorable experience. Be sure to check the official website for updates on the renovation progress and reopening details to plan your visit accordingly.