Sankaty Head Lighthouse stands perched on the easternmost point of Nantucket Island. Erected in 1850, this iconic red-and-white striped tower has guided countless sailors through the treacherous waters off Siasconset. Its enduring presence not only underscores its navigational significance but also reflects the island’s rich heritage and commitment to preservation.
History of Sankaty Head Lighthouse
Commissioned in 1850, Sankaty Head Lighthouse was the first in the United States to be equipped with a Fresnel lens as original equipment, a state-of-the-art innovation at the time. This second-order lens, sourced from Paris, significantly enhanced the lighthouse’s ability to project light, earning it the reputation of being New England’s most powerful beacon, visible up to 40 miles away.
Over the years, the lighthouse underwent several technological advancements, including electrification in 1933 and automation in 1965. By the early 2000s, coastal erosion had brought the lighthouse perilously close to the cliff’s edge, prompting a monumental relocation effort in 2007, during which the entire structure was moved 400 feet inland to ensure its preservation.
Sankaty Head Lighthouse Architecture and Design
The lighthouse stands at a height of 70 feet and is constructed from brick and granite, materials chosen for their durability against the harsh coastal elements. Its distinctive red and white horizontal bands make it easily recognizable against the island’s landscape. Originally equipped with a second-order Fresnel lens, the lighthouse now utilizes modern lighting systems while maintaining its historical exterior charm.
Location and Surroundings
Situated at the end of Baxter Road in the village of Siasconset, Sankaty Head Lighthouse offers panoramic views of the Atlantic Ocean and the island’s moors. The surrounding area is characterized by rugged bluffs, sandy beaches, and the nearby Sankaty Head Golf Club, one of the oldest golf courses in the United States. Visitors can also explore the quaint village of Siasconset, known for its rose-covered cottages and serene atmosphere.
Visiting Sankaty Head Lighthouse
A visit to Sankaty Head Lighthouse provides a unique blend of natural beauty, historical significance, and recreational opportunities.
Getting There
From the Nantucket ferry terminal, visitors can reach the lighthouse by car or bicycle. The route offers scenic views of the island’s diverse landscapes, making the journey as enjoyable as the destination.
Visiting Hours
The lighthouse grounds are open to the public daily from sunrise to sunset. While the tower itself is typically closed, it is opened for climbing during special events and open days organized by the ‘Sconset Trust.
Admission
Access to the lighthouse grounds is free of charge. However, donations to the ‘Sconset Trust are appreciated to support ongoing preservation efforts.
Guided Tours
Guided tours are available during special open house events, offering visitors insights into the lighthouse’s history, architecture, and the challenges of coastal preservation.
Visitor Guidelines
- Stay within designated areas to protect the fragile coastal environment.
- Keep noise levels to a minimum to respect the tranquility of the area and neighboring properties.
- Dogs are welcome but must be kept on a leash; please clean up after your pets.
- Carry out all trash to maintain the site’s cleanliness and natural beauty.
Plan Your Visit
Whether you’re a history enthusiast, nature lover, or simply seeking a peaceful retreat, Sankaty Head Lighthouse offers a memorable experience. From its storied past and architectural elegance to the stunning coastal vistas, a visit to this lighthouse is sure to be a highlight of your Nantucket adventure.