Bass Harbor Head Light, one of Maine’s most picturesque and frequently photographed lighthouses, is perched on a rocky cliff at the entrance to Bass Harbor in Acadia National Park. First lit in 1858, this historic beacon continues to guide mariners navigating the treacherous waters along Mount Desert Island’s rugged coastline.
History of Bass Harbor Head Light
Constructed in 1858 to aid maritime traffic entering Bass Harbor, the lighthouse was built in response to increased shipping activity in the region. The U.S. Lighthouse Board determined the necessity of a light to mark the harbor entrance, and the station was completed with a 32-foot brick tower and a keeper’s house. The original Fresnel lens installed in 1902 remains in operation today. Automated in 1974, the lighthouse is still an active aid to navigation, maintained by the U.S. Coast Guard.
Lighthouse Architecture and Design
The lighthouse features a classic cylindrical brick tower standing 32 feet tall, painted white with a black lantern. The adjacent keeper’s house, also white, adds to the site’s picturesque charm. The rocky cliffs on which the lighthouse sits create a dramatic contrast, making it a favorite subject for photographers. A fog bell tower was originally part of the station but has since been removed.
Location and Surroundings
Bass Harbor Head Light is located on the southwestern side of Mount Desert Island within Acadia National Park. The lighthouse offers stunning views of the Gulf of Maine and is surrounded by forested trails, rugged coastlines, and scenic overlooks. The area is a prime spot for wildlife viewing, including seabirds, seals, and even the occasional whale sighting.
Visiting This Lighthouse
Bass Harbor Head Light is one of Acadia National Park’s most popular attractions. Visitors can explore the short, well-maintained trails leading to viewpoints of the lighthouse and surrounding coastline. Sunset is a particularly popular time to visit, as the lighthouse’s silhouette against the colorful sky creates a breathtaking scene.
Getting There
To reach Bass Harbor Head Light, take Route 102 to Bass Harbor on Mount Desert Island. Follow Lighthouse Road to the parking area. Due to its popularity, parking can be limited, so arriving early or visiting during off-peak hours is recommended.
Visiting Hours
The lighthouse grounds are open year-round from sunrise to sunset. While the tower itself is not open to the public, visitors can enjoy the surrounding trails and viewpoints.
Admission
There is no admission fee to visit Bass Harbor Head Light, though visitors must pay the entrance fee for Acadia National Park.
Guided Tours
Guided tours are not available at this lighthouse, but informational plaques provide historical context. Occasionally, park rangers offer interpretive talks about the lighthouse’s history and significance.
Visitor Guidelines
- Stay on designated paths to help preserve the natural landscape.
- Climbing the lighthouse tower is not permitted.
- Parking is limited; carpooling or visiting during non-peak hours is recommended.
- Be mindful of rocky and uneven terrain when walking near the cliffs.
Plan Your Visit
A visit to Bass Harbor Head Light offers a stunning blend of history, coastal beauty, and the charm of Acadia National Park. Whether you’re seeking a scenic photo opportunity or a peaceful retreat by the sea, this lighthouse is a must-see destination on Mount Desert Island.