Eastern Point Lighthouse stands as a sentinel at the entrance to Gloucester Harbor on Cape Ann, Massachusetts. Established in 1832, this historic beacon has guided countless mariners safely into the harbor, underscoring Gloucester’s rich maritime heritage as America’s oldest seaport.
History of Eastern Point Lighthouse
The original lighthouse was constructed in 1832 to accommodate the increasing shipping and commercial fishing activities in Gloucester Harbor. The tower underwent reconstructions in 1848 and again in 1890, with the current 36-foot brick structure erected on the foundation of the original tower.
In 1880, the lighthouse served as a residence for American landscape painter Winslow Homer. It was automated in 1985 and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1987.
Eastern Point Lighthouse Architecture and Design
The existing lighthouse is a conical brick tower, standing 36 feet tall, attached to a two-story keeper’s quarters built in 1879. The tower is painted white with a black lantern and red roof, and its light, positioned 57 feet above mean high water, is visible for 20 nautical miles. The original fourth-order Fresnel lens has been replaced with a modern DCB-24 optic.
Location and Surroundings
Situated on the eastern tip of Gloucester Harbor, Eastern Point Lighthouse marks the harbor’s entrance. A notable feature is the adjacent 2,250-foot granite jetty, known as DogBar Breakwater, which offers visitors panoramic views of Gloucester Harbor and the open ocean.
Nearby attractions include the Rocky Neck Art Colony, the oldest continuously operating art colony in America, and the Gloucester Fisherman’s Memorial Statue, honoring those who lost their lives to the sea.
Visiting Eastern Point Lighthouse
While the lighthouse itself is closed to the public, visitors can explore the surrounding area and enjoy scenic views.
Getting There
From downtown Gloucester, follow East Main Street, which becomes Eastern Point Road, then continue on Eastern Point Boulevard to the lighthouse. Despite “Private Road” signs, access to the lighthouse parking area is permitted for visitors.
Visiting Hours
The breakwater next to the lighthouse is open year-round, offering picturesque views of the lighthouse and harbor.
Admission
There is no admission fee to visit the lighthouse grounds or the breakwater.
Guided Tours
While the lighthouse itself is not open for tours, visitors can enjoy self-guided exploration of the surrounding area, including the breakwater and nearby natural features.
Visitor Guidelines
- Respect all signage and barriers to protect the lighthouse and its surroundings.
- Stay on designated paths to prevent dune erosion.
- Be mindful of changing tides and coastal conditions when visiting the nearby beach.
- Follow local regulations to ensure a safe and enjoyable visit.
Plan Your Visit
A trip to Eastern Point Lighthouse offers a blend of scenic beauty, rich history, and artistic culture. Visitors can enjoy walking the breakwater, exploring the Rocky Neck Art Colony, and reflecting at the Fisherman’s Memorial Statue, making it a rewarding destination for history enthusiasts and travelers alike.