Five Mile Point Light, also known as the New Haven Harbor Lighthouse, stands as a historic sentinel at the entrance of New Haven Harbor in Connecticut. Situated within Lighthouse Point Park, approximately five miles from downtown New Haven, this lighthouse has guided mariners since the 19th century, marking a significant chapter in the region’s maritime heritage.
History of Five Mile Point Light
The original lighthouse at this location was constructed in 1805—a 30-foot wooden octagonal tower designed to aid vessels navigating into New Haven Harbor. However, due to its limited height and visibility, a more prominent structure was deemed necessary. In 1847, the current 80-foot octagonal brownstone tower was erected, featuring 12 lamps with reflectors positioned 97 feet above sea level. This enhancement significantly improved the lighthouse’s effectiveness in guiding ships safely into the harbor.
The lighthouse remained operational until 1877, when the offshore Southwest Ledge Light assumed its navigational role. Despite its deactivation, Five Mile Point Light has been preserved and now stands as a historical monument within Lighthouse Point Park.
Five Mile Point Light Architecture and Design
Constructed from East Haven brownstone, the lighthouse exhibits an octagonal design—a characteristic feature of many New England lighthouses. The tower’s interior is lined with New Haven brick, and a 74-step granite spiral staircase leads to the lantern room. Originally equipped with 12 lamps and 21-inch reflectors, the lighthouse’s lighting system was upgraded to a fourth-order Fresnel lens in 1855, enhancing its beam’s reach and intensity.
Location and Surroundings
Nestled within the 82-acre Lighthouse Point Park, Five Mile Point Light offers visitors picturesque views of Long Island Sound. The park features a public beach, picnic areas, a historic carousel, and a splash pad, making it a popular destination for both locals and tourists. Additionally, the park is renowned for bird watching, especially during migratory seasons, as it lies along the Atlantic Flyway.
Visiting Five Mile Point Light
While the lighthouse itself is not open for interior tours, visitors can explore its exterior and enjoy the surrounding park amenities.
Getting There
From Interstate 95, take Exit 50 (northbound) or Exit 51 (southbound) to Townsend Avenue (Route 337). Follow signs to Lighthouse Point Park, located at 2 Lighthouse Road, New Haven, CT 06512.
Visiting Hours
Lighthouse Point Park is open year-round. However, amenities such as the historic carousel operate seasonally, typically from Memorial Day through Labor Day, with hours from 12:00 pm to 4:00 pm on weekends and select holidays.
Admission
As of 2025, the park charges a parking fee for non-residents during the summer season, around $30 per vehicle. It’s advisable to check the City of New Haven’s official website for the most current information.
Guided Tours
While interior tours of the lighthouse are generally unavailable, the park occasionally hosts special events and festivals that may offer additional historical insights. Visitors are encouraged to contact the New Haven Parks Department for information on upcoming events.
Visitor Guidelines
- Respect all signage and barriers to protect the lighthouse and its surroundings.
- Stay on designated paths to prevent dune erosion.
- Be mindful of changing tides and coastal conditions when visiting the nearby beach.
- Follow local regulations to ensure a safe and enjoyable visit.
Plan Your Visit
A trip to Five Mile Point Light offers a blend of historical exploration and recreational activities. Whether you’re interested in photography, picnicking, or simply enjoying the coastal scenery, Lighthouse Point Park provides a serene setting to appreciate Connecticut’s maritime legacy.