The Isles of Shoals Light, also known as White Island Light, stands on White Island, part of the Isles of Shoals off the coast of New Hampshire. This historic lighthouse has guided mariners through the Gulf of Maine’s treacherous waters for over two centuries, marking a significant chapter in New England’s maritime heritage.
History of Isles of Shoals Light
Established in 1820, the original lighthouse on White Island was constructed in response to numerous shipwrecks in the area, notably the wreck of the Sagunte in 1813. The initial structure, built of rubblestone, stood 40 feet tall.
Over time, the harsh Atlantic environment necessitated reconstruction, leading to the erection of the current granite and brick tower in 1859. Throughout its history, the lighthouse has undergone several upgrades, including the installation of a Fresnel lens in 1855, enhancing its navigational capabilities.
Isles of Shoals Light Architecture and Design
The lighthouse features a conical granite and brick tower, standing at 58 feet in height, with walls approximately two feet thick, designed to withstand the harsh coastal weather. It is painted white with a black lantern room atop.
Originally equipped with a 190mm lens, the lighthouse now utilizes a modern VLB-44 LED light, which emits a white flash every 15 seconds and is visible up to 14 nautical miles.
Location and Surroundings
White Island is part of the Isles of Shoals, a group of small islands situated approximately six miles off the coast of New Hampshire. The island itself is rocky and relatively small, providing a rugged habitat for various seabird species.
While White Island is not open to the public, neighboring Star Island offers amenities for visitors, including the historic Oceanic Hotel and the Gosport Chapel, both rich in history and charm.
Visiting Isles of Shoals Light
Although direct access to White Island is restricted, the Isles of Shoals Light can be admired from nearby vantage points and through organized tours.
Getting There
Several tour operators, such as the Isles of Shoals Steamship Company, offer narrated cruises departing from Portsmouth, New Hampshire, providing scenic views of the lighthouse and surrounding islands. These excursions typically last around three hours and offer insights into the area’s rich history.
Visiting Hours
As White Island is not accessible to the public, there are no specific visiting hours for the lighthouse itself. However, cruises to the Isles of Shoals operate seasonally, primarily from late spring through early fall. It’s advisable to check with individual tour providers for current schedules.
Admission
Tour prices vary depending on the operator and the type of cruise selected. Generally, ticket prices include the narrated tour and, in some cases, the opportunity to disembark on Star Island.
Guided Tours
Narrated cruises provide historical context about the Isles of Shoals, including the lighthouse, local legends, and notable shipwrecks. Some tours offer stops on Star Island, allowing visitors to explore its historic sites.
Visitor Guidelines
- Respect all signage and barriers to protect the lighthouse and its surroundings.
- Stay on designated paths to prevent environmental degradation.
- Be mindful of changing weather conditions when planning your visit.
- Follow local regulations to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience.
Plan Your Visit
While direct access to the Isles of Shoals Light is limited, experiencing its majesty from the surrounding waters or neighboring islands offers a unique glimpse into New England’s maritime history. Combining a lighthouse viewing with a visit to Star Island’s historic sites makes for a memorable and enriching excursion.