West Chop Lighthouse stands on the northern tip of Martha’s Vineyard, Massachusetts, guiding mariners into Vineyard Haven Harbor since the early 19th century. Situated in the town of Tisbury, this lighthouse has played a role in the safe passage through the often-treacherous waters surrounding the island.
History of West Chop Light
The original West Chop Lighthouse was constructed in 1817 as a 25-foot rubblestone tower accompanied by a stone keeper’s dwelling. Due to ongoing coastal erosion, the lighthouse was relocated in 1830 and again in 1846 to ensure its effectiveness and safety.
The current 45-foot brick tower, along with a new keeper’s dwelling, was erected in 1891. Notably, West Chop Light was the last lighthouse on Martha’s Vineyard to be automated in 1976, yet it still houses its original fourth-order Fresnel lens, a testament to its legacy.
West Chop Lighthouse Architecture and Design
The lighthouse features a cylindrical brick tower painted white, capped with a black lantern. Standing at 45 feet tall, its light is positioned at a focal height of 84 feet above sea level.
The beacon emits an occulting white light every four seconds, with a red sector warning of nearby shoals. The attached keeper’s dwelling, built in the Victorian style, complements the tower’s historic aesthetic.
Location and Surroundings
Perched on the northernmost point of West Chop, the lighthouse overlooks Vineyard Sound and the entrance to Vineyard Haven Harbor. The surrounding area, once primarily sheep pasture, evolved into an exclusive summer resort in the late 1800s, characterized by elegant homes and scenic vistas.
Today, visitors can enjoy the quaint charm of Vineyard Haven, explore local shops, dine at seaside restaurants, and take in the natural beauty of Martha’s Vineyard.
Visiting West Chop Lighthouse
While the lighthouse itself is not open for public tours, visitors can still appreciate its historic presence from accessible vantage points.
Getting There
From the Vineyard Haven ferry terminal, head west on Union Street, then turn right onto Main Street. Continue on Main Street, which transitions into West Chop Road; the lighthouse will be visible on the right after approximately 1.8 miles. Please note that while the lighthouse grounds are private, the structure can be viewed from the roadside.
Visiting Hours
As the lighthouse is situated on private property, there are no official visiting hours. However, the exterior can be admired from public roads during daylight hours.
Admission
There is no admission fee to view the lighthouse from public areas.
Guided Tours
Currently, there are no guided tours available for West Chop Lighthouse.
Visitor Guidelines
- Respect all signage and barriers to protect the lighthouse and its surroundings.
- Stay on designated public pathways and avoid trespassing on private property.
- Be mindful of local traffic when stopping to view or photograph the lighthouse.
- Follow local regulations to ensure a safe and enjoyable visit.
Plan Your Visit
A trip to West Chop Lighthouse offers a glimpse into the maritime history of Martha’s Vineyard. While the lighthouse itself is not open to the public, its picturesque setting provides ample opportunities for photography and appreciation of coastal New England’s charm. Coupled with the island’s other attractions, such as local art galleries, beaches, and nature trails, a visit to West Chop makes for a memorable experience.